Wednesday 15 October 2014

How does V represent typical gender roles to communicate messages?

Introduction:
V for Vendetta subverts the stereotypical aspects of gender within a Hollywood film. These, stereotypical gender roles are therefore subverted to portray the message of the film which is not to be passive (feminine) but to be active (masculine). The film is shown to be sexist against women and femininity as the film doesn't approve of these traits however, the deeper we go into the film the more we are wrong. After looking at V's gender traits it is clear that the film actually thrives of passiveness and femininity. The film also explores into many mother father figures expressed through many characters. In order for the film to express their feminine messages and traits it uses specific aspects of hyper-masculinity, phallic and yonic imagery, mother and father traits and roles, re-birthing, procreation, nurturer, the theory that men act women appear and also the oedipal complex. All these different aspects are crucial to delivering the messages of gender across within the film and through V himself.

Point 1: Men act women appear & Mother and Father roles.
Examples: Evey's parents being kidnapped & Dietrich and Evey.
Analysis 1: 
Evey's parents being kidnapped shows a mother, father role as she envies to find somebody just like them. Evey being scared within this scene makes her need and want a masculine father figure around her to protection that't why she connects well with Dietrich and V as they portray the mother and father figure she is looking for to guide her through life down the right paths. V is a very motherly figure to Evey; he cooks her breakfast, he dances and he guides her to become fearless and strong again; he re-births Evey back into the world strong again just like before her parents were taken.
Analysis 2:
Within the scene Dietrich and Evey it shows that men act women appear as well as the fatherly bond between himself and Evey. Dietrich is shown to be a strong fatherly figure towards Evey however it subverts that trait once they find out that in fact he is a homosexual. Dietrich therefore gets kidnapped, which shows he is weak and feminine and unfortunately gets killed. Therefore; Dietrich, was never that strong, masculine fatherly figure towards Evey that he was portrayed to be in fact he was also the feminine motherly figure.
Dietrich is a passive character as he is hiding his true identity - homosexuality - therefore he is not acting active which is why he gets taken to the concentration camp and killed.
Dietrich was also Evey's boss so she confides in him as if he was the fatherly/motherly figure she never had.


Point 2: Motherly figure & Re-birthing
Example: Evey's Torture 
Analysis:
Evey's torture scene shows a form of re-birthing as she is becoming a less fearful woman and V is the motherly figure throughout this scene as he guides her down the right path to become fearless and strong. He is acting the mother that Evey never had; although he does it in a painful, torture filled way it worked and allows Evey to be re-born again. She looses her identity and femininity when having her hair shaved off, as soon as he hair goes she becomes a more masculine, powerful and fearless woman which V the motherly figure to Evey has created in order to survive in life. It was all done in Evey's best interests and also partly to relive the torture that V himself had to go through within the concentration camp. Maybe that's why he is so fearless himself?

Point 3: Father & Son traits
Example: Sutler and Creedy
Analysis: 
This scene shows Sutler 'telling off' Creedy; this shows Sutler to be the father figure, this is due to the dominance he holds, the fact that he is the largest most central person in the room due to being on the large screen and he is also looking down to Creedy whilst telling him what to do. However, the roles reverse when Creedy takes on the power and kills his 'father' - Creedy. He does this to gain power - Oedipal - power is a male dominated scene and Creedy ends up taking over the public.


Point 4: The re-birth of Evey and V & the use of phallic and yonic objects/imagery
Example: Evey's awakening
Analysis:
This scene shows Evey being re-born into the world as a fearless women just after being released from the fake concentration camp V had put her through. It uses phallic and yonic objects (fire and rain) to represent a passive and active birth of both Evey and V. Fire which is associated with V's re-birth represents an active firey birth; whereas the rain which is associated with Evey's re-birth represents a purified re birth that brings life. This scene also uses juxtaposition showing V coming out of the fire and Evey herself coming out of the concentration camp V had put her through linking the two re-births together.


Conclusion:
Typical gender roles are not present, the only way of going forward is to not have these typical gender roles; being passive (feminine) results in problems and being active (masculine) also results in problems; there is no winning. No one person, individually has one full gender trait, they are made up of many. As shown in the revolution scene the dialogue that Evey is showing at the very end she talks about how V was her 'mother, father, brother friend, her and everyone'. Nobody has just one single gender trait, gender doesn't even matter in some sense its just a stereotypical thing that you have to be either masculine or feminine. This film is a great film to give that message across that gender doesn't matter.



Thursday 9 October 2014

Course Work Planning:

What type of film is this limited to?
- Contemporary (no more than 10 years old)
- Has to be in English language
- Can include no more than 1 Hollywood film
- Can include multiple independent films

How many films are we looking at?
- 2 Films

What are the 4 stages of coursework?
- Textual Analysis: 1500-2000 word essay
- Planning
- Creative Artefact: extract from a film script with images or a 2 minute filmed sequence (not the opening scene)
- Evaluation  

What stage has the most marks?
- The textual analysis (40 marks)

What are the aspects of 'MACRO'?
- Narrative
- Genre
- Style
- Authorship
- Themes
- Messages
- Values
- Representation

How does it involve MICRO & what is it?
MICRO = 
- Mise en Scene
- Cinematography
- Editing
- Sound
You have to link them and say how the micro/narrative is constructed.
* MICRO links to MACRO *

Tuesday 7 October 2014

How does V for Vendetta get across its message and beliefs through its themes?

Introduction:
V for Vendetta is a near future based film which carries a series of messages and beliefs throughout showing Britain to be a dystopian based city. It is built up of a fascist government, terrorism and revenge. V for Vendetta gets across its messages and beliefs by exploring fascism, religion, role of rebellion, terrorism and gender traits. The messages the film give across are that one mans terrorism is another mans freedom - they are constantly fighting for freedom, freedom is their hope; and to never trust the government.

Theme 1: Revolution
Scene: V's Speech 
MICRO: The film shows V wanting everyone to rebel against the government due to his previous experience whilst being within their care; they treated him badly and tested on him therefore he is fighting for his own freedom and revenge and to prove a point and a message to the government. The public believe V is doing it all for their own freedom and for their own benefits but in reality he is only thinking of himself. V is the leader and the reason behind the divide between him and the government; everything is seen to revolve around V - he is always center. Near Future = Warning sign, 
Blocking: Whenever, V is shown on TV he is always in the centre, everything is turned to face V he is the leader.
Light within this scene represents hope and whenever the public are associated with V he is always in daylight therefore it gives the public hope and something to look towards.
Messages: It encourages people to stand up for their own freedom and what they believe in and to not allow the government to take full control.

Theme 2: Gender
Scene: Evey's torture & awakening
MICRO: Gender traits are shown to change throughout the film. V portrays very feminine characteristics throughout e.g mask that is shown to have make up on, long hair, gender less body shape due to the inability to see him. However, Evey's gender traits are shown to change throughout she started of very feminine dressing up and vulnerable until the end where she converts into a more masculine character with the shaved head, no longer vulnerable she is fearless.
Message: It shows that the characters that you may come across at the beginning of the film may not persist to be the character that you first thought they were. Not everyone is who they say they are. Everyone has fear and different aspects of gender.

Theme 3: Religion
Scene: The Bishop & Evey
MICRO: The government distorts religion for control, they corrupt religious figures, the bishop is a pedophile but is covered up by the government, the government discriminates homosexuals, disabled people, lesbians ect but they hide the bishop. 

Theme 4: Fascism
Scene: Larkill & Valerie's letter
MICRO: Fascism is a form of government where the the people are led by a dictator or small group of people - this is shown when the disctatorship (the government) take away Valerie and her girlfriend to the cell for torture because they are lesbians.
- red roses symbolises happiness and life 

Theme 5: Terrorism
Scene: Ending & Evey's role
MICRO: V's mask represents Guy Fawkes in this scene it shows the community coming together dressed as V all wearing the same Guy Fawkes mask. V associates the mask with Guy Fawkes being a freedom fighter; the community are wearing them to protect V, hide his identity and show that they see him as a freedom fighter.
Evey blows up parliament with V inside the train - freedom and justice.
Evey is no longer weak.
The public are there to make a stand and protect V.
Music gets more intense as the blowing up comes around and when the fireworks begin.
The public in the V/Guy Fawkes outfits march in a group, represents that they are all as one and all stick together - they're all in sync.
Message: Terrorism and violence makes you a freedom fighter. The cause of the terrorism is for freedom.

Conclusion:
Overall the film uses the themes of revolution, gender, religion, fascism and terrorism to express the values of a revolution and a message that calls the community to come together to stand up to their government. Although V is a terrorist, he is shown to be a freedom fighter that in the end everyone believes in; we know this by the ray of 'V's' that appear on the night of the houses of parliament being blown up - they are confiding and hiding V's true identity. One mans terrorism is another mans freedom; freedom is worth more than life to some people - they will even be willing to put their lives on the line for freedom (so they thought V done). V for Vendetta explores the fears and theories of 9/11, showing governments to use acts of terrorism to restrict civil rights and protests. It is a near future based film, it is a warning sign.

Saturday 4 October 2014

Cross Cutting

Cross Cutting: Shows events happening at the same time but uses cross cutting to 'cut' them into one another.
Here is an example of cross cutting we made to allow us to gain the knowledge of what it is and how it is put together.


Kuleshov Technique


Above is an example of how the Kuleshov Technique works and can be used to give across a different message just by changing one small section of a clip. 
Here is an example we made showing the Kuleshov Technique; it shows a girl/woman doing her school work and then changes to show the girl/woman taking part in a sporting PE activity. Just by changing the clip that goes in between the man/boy the whole message and purpose of the clip changes.
We re-created our own version showing the Kuleshov Technique in order for us to fully understand it.




Wednesday 1 October 2014

The Classic Hollywood Narrative

The classic Hollywood narrative is made up of 6 different aspects:
- Cause & Effects
- Character driven resolving their problems based on their (motivation, desire, emotions)
- Opposition & Conflict (protagonist, antagonist)
- 3 act structure (equilibrium, distribution, resolution)
- Positive end/closure
- Believable 'realism' - genre

Justify to what extent V for Vendetta conforms to the Classic Hollywood Narrative?


V for vendetta conforms to the classic Hollywood narrative to some extent as 3 of the 6 rules apply; opposition & conflict however it isn't shown through colour, the 3 act scheme however it is complicated as V doesn't fully fit in within a stock character he jumps from bad to good and also the resolution is never resolved for example when a 'bad guy' dies the story doesn't end it carries on this happens a few times throughout and also it applies to a positive closure; it is positive because everyone is happy the public are out on the streets with v masks on to represent him however the not so positive side includes buildings being blown up and people dying. The 3 that it doesn't conform to are cause and effect which only applies to v in the film when he gets tested on (cause) and the effect to that is him killing people, blowing up Parliament ect, character driven resolving their problems again only slightly touched on when in the end v done everything to resolve his own personal problems and finally believable 'realism' this is slightly true as what is shown in the film can be seen as something that may or could happen in the future. 

As a whole I think that V for vendetta conforms to the classic Hollywood narrative; it is subverting the rules of this classic Hollywood narrative and they do this to ask questions of why? The structure of the narrative is to mirror what the film is saying.

Subversive: to undermine the power of the established system.

Stock characters

Stock character: a character who full fills the role - they all fit a specific category

Stock characters within V for Vendetta:

V:
- Action Hero: A film hero protagonist with unrealistic physical resistance and fighting capabilities.
- Anti Hero: A hero with good intentions but moral
- Black Knight: Evil fighter antagonist
- Hero: Whiling to sacrifice things in order to full fill the needs of others. 
- Hotshot: A reckless character known for taking risks.
- Lone Vigilante: Takes responsibility for justice.
- Secret Identity: A character who does not reveal its identity and acts in secrecy.
- Superhero: An unrealistically powerful hero dedicated to protecting the public. 
- Tragic Hero: A hero with a major flaw that leads to his/hers eventual death and downfall.
- Villain: An evil character within a story.

V doesn't necessarily conform to stock characters this makes it interesting, he doesn't conform in the film so he doesn't conform with the characters, it makes you ask questions, it creates mystery to make you think, it links to reality - no stock characters in real life. 

Evey Hammond:
- Bimbo: A dumb, pretty girl.
- Damsel in Distress: A noble lady in need of rescue.
- Femme Fetale: A beautiful, but mischievous and traitorous woman.
- Final Girl: A "last girl standing" in a horror film.